Kawruhan saking ngaluwihang
Kawéntenan Kawruhan saking ngaluwihang inggih punika fenomena sané kabaos katlatarang ring budaya populer, satua jlema, miwah kawruhan non-ilmiah tiosan, sané kawéntenannyané ring konteks puniki katlatarang nglintangin lingkup pamineh ilmiah normal. [1] [2] [3] [4] Kapercayaan paranormal sane kasub rumasuk sane mapaiketan sareng persepsi ekstrasensorik (contonyane, telepati), lan pseudoilmu maboros wong samar, kriptozoologi, lan ufologi. [5]
Proposal indik paranormal matiosan saking hipotesis utawi spekulasi ilmiah sané kaekstrapolasi saking bukti ilmiah santukan unteng-unteng ilmiah kadasarin antuk panyelehan empiris miwah data eksperimental sané kapikolihang saking metode ilmiah. Matungkalikan sareng, ida sané maosang indik kawéntenan paranormal manut eksplisit nénten madasar antuk argumen ipun ring bukti empiris sakéwanten ring anekdot, kesaksian, miwah kacurigaan. Model ilmiah standar ngicénin panlataran indik napi sané kanten dados fenomena paranormal katahan wantah kaiwangan interpretasi, kaiwangan pamineh utawi variasi anomal saking fenomena alam. [6] [7] [8]
- ↑ "Belief in the Paranormal or Pseudoscience". Nsf.gov. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 4 February 2012. Kaaksés 2012-03-07.
- ↑ "Paranormal". The Free Dictionary. Kaaksés 2008-02-03.
- ↑ "Paranormal". Dictionary.com. Ask.com.
- ↑ "Paranormal". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. August 2023.
- ↑ Gordon, Stuart (1993). The Paranormal: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Trafalgar Square. ISBN 978-0-7472-3603-0.
- ↑ Marks, D.F. (April 1988). "The Psychology of Paranormal Beliefs". Experientia. 44 (4): 332–337. doi:10.1007/BF01961272. PMID 3282908.
- ↑ Richard Wiseman (2011). "The Haunted Brain". www.csicop.org. Kaaksés 7 January 2019.
- ↑ Schmaltz, Rodney M.; Lilienfeld, Scott O. (17 April 2014). "Hauntings, Homeopathy, and the Hopkinsville Goblins: Using Pseudoscience to Teach Scientific Thinking". Frontiers in Psychology. 5: 336. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00336. PMC 4028994. PMID 24860520.