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Kapal silem kelas Scorpène

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Kapal silem kelas Scorpène inggih punika kelas kapal silem serang diesel-listrik sané kalimbakang sareng-sareng olih Naval Group Prancis (sadurungné DCNS) lan perusahaan Navantia Spanyol. Puniki madué penggerak diesel lan wewehan penggerak udara-independen (AIP). Sané mangkin kaadol pinaka maaran Scorpène 2000.

Unit

[uah | uah wit]
Aran Panji no. Pawangunan Paluncuran Panugasan Labuhan
 Chili
O'Higgins SS-23 18 Nopémber 1999 1 Nopémber 2003 8 Séptémber 2005 Talcahuano
Carrera SS-22 Nopémber 2000 24 Nopémber 2004 20 Juli 2006 Talcahuano
 Malaysia
KD Tunku Abdul Rahman - 25 April 2004 23 Oktober 2007 Januari 2009 Sepanggar
KD Tun Abdul Razak - 25 April 2005 Oktober 2008 Désémber 2009 Sepanggar
 India
Kalvari S-21 1 April 2009 6 April 2015 [1] 14 Désémber 2017[2][3] Visakhapatnam / Mumbai
Khanderi S-22 Oktober 2011 12 Januari 2017[4] 28 Séptémber 2019[5][6] Visakhapatnam / Mumbai
Karanj S-23 Désémber 2012 31 Januari 2018[7] 10 Maret 2021[8] Visakhapatnam / Mumbai
Vela[9] S-24 N/A 6 Méi 2019[10] 25 Nopémber 2021[11] Visakhapatnam / Mumbai
Vagir[9] S-25 N/A 12 Nopémber 2020[12] 23 Januari 2023[13][14][15] Visakhapatnam / Mumbai
Vagsheer[9] S-26 N/A 20 April 2022[16] 15 Januari 2025[17] Visakhapatnam / Mumbai
 Brasil
Riachuelo S40 27 Méi 2010[18] 14 December 2018[19] 1 Séptémber 2022[20] Nusa Madeira, Itaguaí
Humaitá S41 9 Séptémber 2013[21] 11 December 2020[22] 12 Januari 2024[23] Nusa Madeira, Itaguaí
Tonelero S42 13 Januari 2015[24] 27 Maret 2024[25] TBD Nusa Madeira, Itaguaí
Almirante Karam S43 2018 Ungkur 2025 (ékspéktasi)[26] TBD Nusa Madeira, Itaguaí

Pustaka

[uah | uah wit]
  1. ↑ "New India submarine enters water". BBC News. 6 April 2015. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 September 2015. Kaaksés 24 October 2015. Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  2. ↑ "Scorpene-class submarine Kalvari, built in Mazagon Dock, inducted into Navy". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2017-12-14. Kaaksés 2017-12-14.
  3. ↑ "Scorpenes no more". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2017-03-18. Kaaksés 2017-03-20.
  4. ↑ "Second Scorpene class submarine Khanderi to be launched on Jan 12". The Economic Times. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2017-01-12. Kaaksés 2017-01-09.
  5. ↑ "India's second Scorpene-class sub INS Khanderi's induction delayed". The Week (ring Inggris). 16 May 2019. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 17 May 2019. Kaaksés 27 May 2019.
  6. ↑ "Aero India 2019: India to receive second Scorpene-class submarine by April 2019". Jane's 360. Jane's Navy International. 21 February 2019. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 February 2019. Kaaksés 22 February 2019.
  7. ↑ "Third Scorpene submarine 'Karanj' Launched at Mazagon Docks". pib.nic.in. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2018-02-01. Kaaksés 2018-01-31.
  8. ↑ "INS Karanj, 3rd Scorpene-Class Submarine Commissioned Into Indian Navy". India.com. 2021-03-10. Kaaksés 2021-03-10.
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 "INS Karanj boosts Navy's firepower". The Hindu. Kaaksés 2018-01-31.
  10. ↑ "INS Vela: Indian Navy's 4th Scorpene-class made in India submarine launched". Financial Express. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 6 May 2019. Kaaksés 6 May 2019.
  11. ↑ Mal:Cite tweet
  12. ↑ "Indian Navy gets fifth Scorpene-class submarine 'INS Vagir'". www.timesnownews.com (ring Inggris). Kaaksés 2020-11-12.
  13. ↑ "INS Vagir, 5th submarine of Kalvari class, commissioned into Indian Navy". www.hindustantimes.com. 23 January 2023.
  14. ↑ Dominguez, Gabriel; Bedi, Rahul (10 March 2021). "Indian Navy commissions third Kalvari (Scorpène)-class submarine". Janes. Kaaksés 13 March 2021.
  15. ↑ "Mazagon Dock to deliver second Scorpene class submarine by year end". The Indian Express. 7 September 2018. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 13 September 2018. Kaaksés 12 September 2018. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, |archive-date= (help)
  16. ↑ PIB (2022-04-20). Launch of Sixth Scorpene Submarine 'Vagsheer' at Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL), Mumbai. Siaran pers.
  17. ↑ "Navy gets 'hunter-killer' submarine, warships; PM says emerging as maritime power". India Today (ring Inggris). 2025-01-15. Kaaksés 2025-01-15.
  18. ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama defpro
  19. ↑ "Brazil launches first of 5 navy attack submarines". EFE. 14 December 2018.
  20. ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama S-BR
  21. ↑ "Cortada a primeira chapa do segundo submarino do PROSUB, o futuro 'Humaitá'" (ring Portugis). Poder Naval. 9 September 2013. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ↑ "Submarino Humaitá (S 41) – Falta muito pouco para ser lançado ao mar". Defesa Aérea & Naval (ring Portugis). 2 December 2020. Kaaksés 3 December 2020.
  23. ↑ "Vídeo: Cerimônia de Mostra de Armamento do Submarino 'Humaitá' – S41" (ring Portugis). Poder Naval. 12 January 2024. Kaaksés 12 January 2024.
  24. ↑ "Nuclep entrega nova seção do Submarino Tonelero". ABINDE. 28 June 2017.
  25. ↑ "Tonelero: saiba como é o submarino lançado por Lula e Macron no RJ". G1. 27 March 2024.
  26. ↑ "Brasil negocia com França acordo para combustível nuclear de submarino, diz Itamaraty". Folha de S.Paulo. 22 March 2024.
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