Hiragana
Hiragana (平仮名, ひらがな, IPA: [çiɾaɡaꜜna, çiɾaɡana(ꜜ)]) inggih punika silabel Jepang, pahan saking sistem sesuratan Jepang, kasarengin antuk katakana taler kanji.
Tabél puniki nujuang hiragana jangkep sinarengan sareng romanisasi Hepburn sané kauahin tur transkripsi IPA, kasusun ring papat kategori, soang-soang kasinahang ring bacakan gojūon.[1][2][3][4] Ipun sané karomawisasi ring aksara tebel nénten nganggén konsonan awal antuk baris punika. Antuk samian suku kruna siosan ん, pabaosan sané katujuang inggih punika antuk suku kruna pamahbah kruna; antuk pabaosan tengah kruna durus cingak ring sor.
| Monograpi (gojūon) | Digrapi (yōon) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | |
| ∅ | あ a [a] |
い i [i] |
う u [ɯ] |
え e [e] |
お o [o] |
|||
| K | か ka [ka] |
き ki [ki] |
く ku [kɯ] |
け ke [ke] |
こ ko [ko] |
きゃ kya [kʲa] |
きゅ kyu [kʲɯ] |
きょ kyo [kʲo] |
| S | さ sa [sa] |
し shi [ɕi] |
す su [sɯ] |
せ se [se] |
そ so [so] |
しゃ sha [ɕa] |
しゅ shu [ɕɯ] |
しょ sho [ɕo] |
| T | た ta [ta] |
ち chi [tɕi] |
つ tsu [tsɯ] |
て te [te] |
と to [to] |
ちゃ cha [tɕa] |
ちゅ chu [tɕɯ] |
ちょ cho [tɕo] |
| N | な na [na] |
に ni [ɲi] |
ぬ nu [nɯ] |
ね ne [ne] |
の no [no] |
にゃ nya [ɲa] |
にゅ nyu [ɲɯ] |
にょ nyo [ɲo] |
| H | は ha [ha] (wa [wa] as particle) |
ひ hi [çi] |
ふ fu [ɸɯ] |
へ he [he] (e [e] as particle) |
ほ ho [ho] |
ひゃ hya [ça] |
ひゅ hyu [çɯ] |
ひょ hyo [ço] |
| M | ま ma [ma] |
み mi [mi] |
む mu [mɯ] |
め me [me] |
も mo [mo] |
みゃ mya [mʲa] |
みゅ myu [mʲɯ] |
みょ myo [mʲo] |
| Y | や ya [ja] |
[5] | ゆ yu [jɯ] |
𛀁[5] e [e] |
よ yo [jo] |
|||
| R | ら ra [ɾa] |
り ri [ɾi] |
る ru [ɾɯ] |
れ re [ɾe] |
ろ ro [ɾo] |
りゃ rya [ɾʲa] |
りゅ ryu [ɾʲɯ] |
りょ ryo [ɾʲo] |
| W | わ wa [wa] |
ゐ[5] i [i] |
[5] | ゑ[5] e [e] |
を o[lower-alpha 1] [o] |
|||
| Monograpi (gojūon) sareng diakritik (dakuten, handakuten) | Digrapi (yōon) sareng diakritik (dakuten, handakuten) | |||||||
| a | i | u | e | o | ya | yu | yo | |
| G | が ga [ɡa] |
ぎ gi [ɡi] |
ぐ gu [ɡɯ] |
げ ge [ɡe] |
ご go [ɡo] |
ぎゃ gya [ɡʲa] |
ぎゅ gyu [ɡʲɯ] |
ぎょ gyo [ɡʲo] |
| Z | ざ za [(d)za] |
じ ji [(d)ʑi] |
ず zu [(d)zɯ] |
ぜ ze [(d)ze] |
ぞ zo [(d)zo] |
じゃ ja [(d)ʑa] |
じゅ ju [(d)ʑɯ] |
じょ jo [(d)ʑo] |
| D | だ da [da] |
ぢ ji [(d)ʑi] |
づ zu [(d)zɯ] |
で de [de] |
ど do [do] |
ぢゃ ja [(d)ʑa] |
ぢゅ ju [(d)ʑɯ] |
ぢょ jo [(d)ʑo] |
| B | ば ba [ba] |
び bi [bi] |
ぶ bu [bɯ] |
べ be [be] |
ぼ bo [bo] |
びゃ bya [bʲa] |
びゅ byu [bʲɯ] |
びょ byo [bʲo] |
| P | ぱ pa [pa] |
ぴ pi [pi] |
ぷ pu [pɯ] |
ぺ pe [pe] |
ぽ po [po] |
ぴゃ pya [pʲa] |
ぴゅ pyu [pʲɯ] |
ぴょ pyo [pʲo] |
| Final nasal monograpi (hatsuon) | Monograpi masuku kruna akéh (nénten kaanggén malih) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | kashiko | koto | sama | nari | mairasesoro | yori |
| ん n [m n ɲ ŋ ɴ ɰ̃] |
 kashiko [kaɕiko] |
 koto [koto] |
 / sama [sama] |
 nari [naɾi] |
 / mairasesoro [maiɾasesoːɾoː] |
ゟ yori [joɾi] |
| ゙ goto [goto] |
||||||
| Graphém pawigunan | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| sokuonfu | chōonpu | odoriji (monosilabel) | odoriji (polisilabel) |
| っ (nyihnayang kosonan geminate) |
ー (nyihnayang suara lantang) |
ゝ (dwi lingga tur ngicalang silabel suara) |
〱 (dwi lingga tur ngicalang silabel suara) |
| ゞ (dwi lingga tur silabel suara) |
〱゙ (dwi lingga tur silabel suara) | ||
| ゝ゚ (dwi lingga tur ngingsirang silabel baris h utawi b nuju baris p) |
〱゚ (dwi lingga tur ngingsirang silabel baris h utawi b nuju baris p) | ||
- ↑ "The Japanese Syllabaries (Hiragana)" (PDF). NHK World.
- ↑ ■米国規格(ANSI Z39.11-1972)―要約. halcat.com (ring Japanese). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 September 2015. Check date values in:
|archive-date=(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "ALA-LC Japanese Romanization Table" (PDF). Library of Congress. 2022. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 2023-05-09. Kaaksés 2023-05-09.
- ↑ Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary (édisi ka-Fourth). Kenkyūsha. 1974.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 Pikobet nganggit: Tag
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