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Hipnosis

Saking Wikipédia
Studi Fotografi ring Hipnosis, Psikologi Abnormal (1938)
Sidang Hipnotis (1887) olih Richard Bergh

Hipnosis punika kahanan manusa sane nyarengin uratian sane terfokus (hipotesis uratian selektif/tidak perhatian selektif, SASI), [1] ngirangin kesadaran perifer, lan kapasitas sane nincap anggen nyawis saran. [2]

Wenten teori sane masaing sane nlatarang hipnosis lan fenomena sane mapaiketan. Teori kahanan sané mauwah nyingakin hipnosis pinaka kahanan pikayunan utawi trance sané mauwah, kacihnayang olih undagan eling sané matiosan saking kahanan eling biasa. [3] [4] Matungkalik, teori non-negara nyingakin hipnosis pinaka, makudang-kudang, soroh efek plasebo, [5] [6] redefinisi interaksi sareng terapis [7] utawi wangun peran imajinatif sane kalaksanayang. [8] [9] [10]

Ring masa hipnosis, jadma kabaos sampun nincapang fokus lan konsentrasi [11] [12] lan nincapang respons majeng ring saran. [13] Hipnosis ketahnyane kakawitin antuk induksi hipnotis sane nyarengin serangkaian instruksi lan saran awal. Kawigunan hipnosis antuk tetujon terapeutik kabaos pinaka " hipnoterapi ", [14] nanging kawigunannyane pinaka wangun hiburan majeng ring penonton kauningin pinaka " hipnosis panggung ", wangun mentalisme.

Kawigunan hipnosis pinaka wangun terapi anggen ngamolihang miwah ngadungang trauma ring pangawit kantun kontroversial ring arus utama ilmiah. Penelitian nyihnayang indik hipnotis individu prasida ngwantu pawentukan memori palsu, [15] [16] lan hipnosis "nenten ngwantu jadma ngelingang peristiwa sane sayan akurat". [17] Hipnosis medis sering kasengguh pseudoilmu utawi quackery. [18]

Lis pustaka

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  1. ↑ Hall, Harriet (2021). "Hypnosis revisited". Skeptical Inquirer. 45 (2): 17–19.
  2. ↑ In 2015, the American Psychological Association Division 30 defined hypnosis as a "state of consciousness involving focused attention and reduced peripheral awareness characterized by an enhanced capacity for response to suggestion". For critical commentary on this definition, see: Lynn SJ, Green JP, Kirsch I, Capafons A, Lilienfeld SO, Laurence JR, Montgomery GH (April 2015). "Grounding Hypnosis in Science: The "New" APA Division 30 Definition of Hypnosis as a Step Backward". The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 57 (4): 390–401. doi:10.1080/00029157.2015.1011472. PMID 25928778.
  3. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica, 2004: "a special psychological state with certain physiological attributes, resembling sleep only superficially and marked by a functioning of the individual at a level of awareness other than the ordinary conscious state".
  4. ↑ Erika Fromm; Ronald E. Shor (2009). Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives. Rutgers. ISBN 978-0-202-36262-5. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2 July 2023. Kaaksés 27 September 2014. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  5. ↑ Kirsch I (October 1994). "Clinical hypnosis as a nondeceptive placebo: empirically derived techniques". The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 37 (2): 95–106. doi:10.1080/00029157.1994.10403122. PMID 7992808.
  6. ↑ Kirsch, I., "Clinical Hypnosis as a Nondeceptive Placebo", pp. 211–25 in Kirsch, I., Capafons, A., Cardeña-Buelna, E., Amigó, S. (eds.), Clinical Hypnosis and Self-Regulation: Cognitive-Behavioral Perspectives, American Psychological Association, (Washington), 1999 ISBN 1-55798-535-9
  7. ↑ Theodore X. Barber (1969). Hypnosis: A Scientific Approach. J. Aronson, 1995. ISBN 978-1-56821-740-6.
  8. ↑ Lynn S, Fassler O, Knox J (2005). "Hypnosis and the altered state debate: something more or nothing more?". Contemporary Hypnosis. 22: 39–45. doi:10.1002/ch.21.
  9. ↑ Coe WC, Buckner LG, Howard ML, Kobayashi K (July 1972). "Hypnosis as role enactment: focus on a role specific skill". The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 15 (1): 41–45. doi:10.1080/00029157.1972.10402209. PMID 4679790.
  10. ↑ Steven J. Lynn; Judith W. Rhue (1991). Theories of hypnosis: current models and perspectives. Guilford Press. ISBN 978-0-89862-343-7. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2 July 2023. Kaaksés 30 October 2011.
  11. ↑ Orne, M. T. (1962). On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications. American Psychologist, 17, 776-783
  12. ↑ Segi, Sherril (2012). "Hypnosis for pain management, anxiety and behavioral disorders". The Clinical Advisor: For Nurse Practitioners. 15 (3): 80. ISSN 1524-7317.
  13. ↑ Lyda, Alex. "Hypnosis Gaining Ground in Medicine." Columbia News Error in Webarchive mal: Empty url.. Columbia.edu. Retrieved on 1 October 2011.
  14. ↑ Spanos, N. P., Spillane, J., & McPeake, J. D. (1976). Cognitive strategies and response to suggestion in hypnotic and task-motivated subjects. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 18, 252-262.
  15. ↑ Lynn, Steven Jay; Krackow, Elisa; Loftus, Elizabeth F.; Locke, Timothy G.; Lilienfeld, Scott O. (2014). "Constructing the past: problematic memory recovery techniques in psychotherapy". Ring Lilienfeld, Scott O.; Lynn, Steven Jay; Lohr, Jeffrey M. (eds.). Science and pseudoscience in clinical psychology (édisi ka-2nd). New York: Guilford Press. pp. 245–275. ISBN 9781462517510. OCLC 890851087.
  16. ↑ French, Christopher C. (2023). "Hypnotic Regression and False Memories". Ring Ballester-Olmos, V.J.; Heiden, Richard W. (eds.). The Reliability of UFO Witness Testimony. Turin, Italy: UPIAR. pp. 283–294. ISBN 9791281441002.
  17. ↑ Hall, Celia (26 August 2001). "Hypnosis does not help accurate memory recall, says study". Telegraph. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 11 January 2022. Kaaksés 11 March 2019.
  18. ↑ Naudet, Florian; Falissard, Bruno; Boussageon, Rémy; Healy, David (2015). "Has evidence-based medicine left quackery behind?" (PDF). Internal and Emergency Medicine. 10 (5): 631–634. doi:10.1007/s11739-015-1227-3. ISSN 1970-9366. PMID 25828467. Treatments such as relaxation techniques, chiropractic, therapeutic massage, special diets, megavitamins, acupuncture, naturopathy, homeopathy, hypnosis and psychoanalysis are often considered as ‘‘pseudoscience’’ or ‘‘quackery’’ with no credible or respectable place in medicine, because in evaluation they have not been shown to ‘‘work’’
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