Bobab sané ageng

Bobab sane ageng ( große Lüge ) inggih punika distorsi kasar utawi salah tampi indik kasujatian sane utamanyane kaanggen pinaka teknik propaganda politik . ^[1] ^[2] Ekspresi Jerman kapertama kawigunayang olih Adolf Hitler ring bukunnyane Mein Kampf (1925) anggen nlatarang sapunapi jadmane prasida kainduksi mangda percaya ring bobab sane ageng pisan santukan dane nenten pacang percaya yening wenten anak sane "prasida madue keberanian antuk ngedistorsi kebenaran sane sampun kaon". Hitler ngawedarang indik pidabdab punika sampun kawigunayang olih krama Yahudi anggen nyacad Jerman sane kaon ring World War I majeng ring Jenderal Jerman Erich Ludendorff, sane pinaka pamucuk politik nasionalis sane kasub ring Republik Weimar.

Manut sejarawan Jeffrey Herf, Nazi nganggen gagasan bobab ageng asli anggen ngubah sentimen majeng ring Yahudi lan ngabenahin Holocaust . Herf negesang indik kepala propagandis Jerman Nazi Joseph Goebbels lan Partai Nazi sujatinnyane nganggen teknik bobab sane ageng sane katlatarang olih ipun . – tur ipun nganggen punika anggen nguwah antisemitisme sane sampun sue ring Eropa dados pembunuhan massal . Herf salanturnyane maosang indik bobab ageng Nazi inggih punika gambarannyane indik Jerman pinaka negara sane polos, sane kakepung sane nyerang " Yahudi internasional ", sane kasalah olih Nazi santukan ngawitin World War I Propaganda Nazi mawali-wali maosang yéning jadma Yahudi madué kuasa sané ageng miwah rahasia ring Inggris, Rusia, miwah Amerika Serikat. Punika salanturnyane nyebar klaim indik jadma Yahudi sampun ngawitin perang pemusnahan nglawan Jerman, lan nganggen puniki antuk negesang indik Jerman madue hak antuk ngapus jadma Yahudi antuk pertahanan diri.

Ring abad kaping 21, istilah puniki sampun kaanggen ring utsaha Donald Trump miwah sekutunyane mangda nguwah pikolih pemilihan presiden AS warsa 2020, khususnyane klaim palsu indik pemilihan punika kamaling malarapan antuk pemilih sane ageng miwah penipuan pemilihan . Skala klaim punika ngawinang pendukung Trump nyerang Capitol Amerika Serikat . ^[3] ^[4] Laporan salanturnyane nyihnayang Trump uning dane sampun sujati kalah ring pemilu rikalaning ngajegang narasi punika. ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] Para sujana maosang indik pangulangan sane terus-terusan ring makudang-kudang wangun media sane matiosan kabuatang anggen kasuksesan teknik bobab sane ageng, sakadi motivasi psikologis majeng ring krama mangda percaya ring penegasan ekstrim.

Cingak taler

Lis pustaka

↑ "The Big Lie | Definition of The Big Lie by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of The Big Lie". Lexico Dictionaries | English (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 January 2021. Kaaksés 2021-01-17.
↑ "Definition of Big Lie". Merriam-Webster. Kaaksés 2021-06-13.
↑ Higgins, Andrew (January 10, 2021). "The Art of the Lie? The Bigger the Better – Lying as a political tool is hardly new. But a readiness, even enthusiasm, to be deceived has become a driving force in politics around the world, most recently in the United States". The New York Times. Kaaksés January 10, 2021. Mr. Trump has outraged his political opponents and left even some of his longtime supporters shaking their heads at his mendacity. In embracing this big lie, however, the president has taken a path that often works – at least in countries without robustly independent legal systems and news media along with other reality checks.
↑ Rutenberg, Jim; Becker, Jo; Lipton, Eric; Haberman, Maggie; Martin, Jonathan; Rosenberg, Matthew; Schmidt, Michael S. (January 31, 2021). "77 Days: Trump's Campaign to Subvert the Election – Hours after the United States voted, the president declared the election a fraud – a lie that unleashed a movement that would shatter democratic norms and upend the peaceful transfer of power". The New York Times. Kaaksés February 1, 2021.
↑ "Trump Knew He Lost The Election Before He Decided He Didn't, Says Aide". HuffPost. 20 June 2022.
↑ Mike DeBonis and Jacqueline Alemany (June 28, 2022). "Trump sought to lead armed mob to Capitol on Jan. 6, aide says". The Washington Post.
↑ Harb, Ali; Glasse, Jennifer (12 July 2022). "Jan 6 panel pushes to link Trump to Capitol violence – a timeline". www.aljazeera.com.
↑ Empty citation (help)

[1] "The Big Lie | Definition of The Big Lie by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of The Big Lie". Lexico Dictionaries | English (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 January 2021. Kaaksés 2021-01-17.

[2] "Definition of Big Lie". Merriam-Webster. Kaaksés 2021-06-13.

[NYT-20210110-3] Higgins, Andrew (January 10, 2021). "The Art of the Lie? The Bigger the Better – Lying as a political tool is hardly new. But a readiness, even enthusiasm, to be deceived has become a driving force in politics around the world, most recently in the United States". The New York Times. Kaaksés January 10, 2021. Mr. Trump has outraged his political opponents and left even some of his longtime supporters shaking their heads at his mendacity. In embracing this big lie, however, the president has taken a path that often works – at least in countries without robustly independent legal systems and news media along with other reality checks.

[NYT-20210131-4] Rutenberg, Jim; Becker, Jo; Lipton, Eric; Haberman, Maggie; Martin, Jonathan; Rosenberg, Matthew; Schmidt, Michael S. (January 31, 2021). "77 Days: Trump's Campaign to Subvert the Election – Hours after the United States voted, the president declared the election a fraud – a lie that unleashed a movement that would shatter democratic norms and upend the peaceful transfer of power". The New York Times. Kaaksés February 1, 2021.

[5] "Trump Knew He Lost The Election Before He Decided He Didn't, Says Aide". HuffPost. 20 June 2022.

[6] Mike DeBonis and Jacqueline Alemany (June 28, 2022). "Trump sought to lead armed mob to Capitol on Jan. 6, aide says". The Washington Post.

[7] Harb, Ali; Glasse, Jennifer (12 July 2022). "Jan 6 panel pushes to link Trump to Capitol violence – a timeline". www.aljazeera.com.

[8] Empty citation (help)

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