Arirang (tembang)

Arirang (Aksara Korea: 아리랑) inggih punika tembang rakyat Korea sane sampun kaloktah ring jagat^[1]. Wenten kirang langkung 3.600 pariasi saking 60 persi sane matiosan. Makejang pariasi puniki wenten refrain sane pateh sakadi "Arirang, arirang, arariyo (아리랑, 아리랑, 아라리요)". Wenten crita sane maosang tembang punika sampun mayusa langkungan ring 600 warsa^[2]. Tembang puniki ngranjing ping kalih ring daftar Warisan Budaya Tak Berwujud UNESCO. Korea Selatan prasida ngajuang tembang punika mangda karanjingang ring daftar UNESCO duk warsa 2012^[3]. Lagu puniki katembangang mangkin ring Korea Utara lan Selatan, simbol persatuan ring wilayah sane kepah ngawit Perang Korea.

Etimologi

Arirang puniki kaambil saking basa Korea klasik sane nenten madue wangun sane pastika. Kruna 아리 (ari) maartos "ayu", "jegeg". 랑 (rang) punika maartos "gagelan" utawi "sane katresnain". Saking kruna-kruna punika prasida kacutetang arirang maartos “sang sane tresnain titiang”. Arirang nenten ja tembang rakyat kemanten, nanging taler tembang sane nyinayang lelintihan rakyat Korea. Rakyat Korea sane meneng ring 125 negara taler nembangang Arirang pinaka tembang rakyat Korea.

Lirik (standar)

아리랑, 아리랑, 아라리요...

아리랑 고개로 넘어간다

나를 버리고 가시는 님은

십리도 못가서 발병난다^[4]

Arirang, Arirang, Arariyo...

Arirang gogaero neomeoganda

Nareul beorigo gasineun nimeun

Simnido motgaseo balbyeongnanda

Arirang, Arirang, Arariyo...

Tityang nglintangin jalur arirang

Ia sane ngalahin tityang iriki

Nenten jagi majalan 10 mil kantos cokornyane sakit

$\relative c' { \key f \major \time 9/8 c4. ( c4 ) d8 c4 ( d8 ) | f4. ( f4 ) g8 f4 ( g8 ) | a4. g8 a g f4 ( d8 ) | c4. ( c4 ) ( d8 c d ) r8 |\break f4. ( f4 ) g8 f4 ( g8 ) | a4 ( g8 ) f4 ( d8 ) c4 ( d8 ) | f4. ( f4 ) g8 f4.| f4. ( f4. ) r4. |\break c'4. ( c ) c | c4. a4. g4. | a4. g4 a8 f4 ( d8 ) | c4. ( c4 ) ( d8 c d ) r8 |\break f4. ( f4 ) g8 f4 ( g8 ) | a4 ( g8 ) f4 ( d8 ) c4 ( d8 ) | f4. ( f4 ) g8 f4.| f4. ( f4. ) r4. \bar "|."}\addlyrics {a ri rang a ri rang a ra - - ri yo a ri rang go gae ro neom eo gan da na reul beo ri go ga si neun im eun sim ni do mot ga seo bal byeong nan da }$

Wit saking Judul

Akeh pariasi tembang sane kakawitin antuk satua sane nyritayang indik anak sane nglintangin margi utawi margi ring pantaraning gunung. “Arirang” minab wastan silih sinunggil jalur gunung lan taler murda tembangnyane. Makudang-kudang persi nyambatang indik Mungyeong Saejae, sane dados margi gunung duk Dinasti Joseon.

Akeh jalur gunung sane kawastanin Jalur Arirang ring Korea. Silih sinunggilnyane inggih punika rute sane magenah ring wewidangan bukit ring Seoul sisi kaja kangin. Jalur Arirang sujatine kawastanin rute Jeongneung, nanging sasukat ledakan popularitas film Arirang ring warsa 1926, wastannyane kagentosin dados jalur Arirang.

Pustaka

↑ "N. Korea's Arirang wins UNESCO intangible heritage status". web.archive.org. 2017-12-06. Kaarsipin saking versi asli ring 2017-12-06. Kaaksés 2025-05-11.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
↑ 이정원; 김용범; 공정배 (2012-06). "The study about the background of cultural conflict between Korea and China that were originated from Listing <Arirang> in Representative List of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO - Dual cultural identity of ethnic Korean in China centered -". The Review of Korean Cultural Studies. null (40): 409–440. doi:10.17329/kcbook.2012..40.014. ISSN 1598-9836. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "'Arirang' makes it to UNESCO heritage - The Korea Times". www.koreatimes.co.kr (ring Inggris). 2012-12-06. Kaaksés 2025-05-11.
↑ "Arirang: Folksong Beyond the Lyrics". The Kraze (ring Inggris). 2021-08-29. Kaaksés 2025-05-11.

[1] "N. Korea's Arirang wins UNESCO intangible heritage status". web.archive.org. 2017-12-06. Kaarsipin saking versi asli ring 2017-12-06. Kaaksés 2025-05-11.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)

[2] 이정원; 김용범; 공정배 (2012-06). "The study about the background of cultural conflict between Korea and China that were originated from Listing <Arirang> in Representative List of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO - Dual cultural identity of ethnic Korean in China centered -". The Review of Korean Cultural Studies. null (40): 409–440. doi:10.17329/kcbook.2012..40.014. ISSN 1598-9836. Check date values in: |date= (help)

[3] "'Arirang' makes it to UNESCO heritage - The Korea Times". www.koreatimes.co.kr (ring Inggris). 2012-12-06. Kaaksés 2025-05-11.

[4] "Arirang: Folksong Beyond the Lyrics". The Kraze (ring Inggris). 2021-08-29. Kaaksés 2025-05-11.

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