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English: A map showing the approximate present-day distribution of the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia. The following legend is given in the chronological order of the earliest surviving written attestations of each branch:
 
Albanian [1]
 
Armenian [2]
 
Balto-Slavic (Baltic) [3]
 
Balto-Slavic (Slavic)
 
Celtic [4]
 
Germanic [5]
[6]
 
Hellenic (Greek) [7]
 
Indo-Iranian [8]
 
Italic (includes Romance) [9]
 
Non-Indo-European languages
Dotted/striped areas indicate where multilingualism is common (more visible upon full enlargement of the map).
Tanggal
Wit

For the names of the branches, see citations in legend (based on "Indo-European Languages". The College of Liberal Arts. UT Austin. 2008.) and "Indo-European languages" from Britannica.com.

The distribution is essentially and approximately based on the map "Indo-European languages – Approximate locations of Indo-European languages in contemporary Eurasia" from Britannica.com, although with the following minor modifications:

The two articles "Balto-Slavic languages" and "Indo-Iranian languages" from Britannica.com stress the lack of scholarly consensus on these branches. That is, for the former, whether Baltic and Slavic developed from a common ancestral language, or that the similarities are the result of parallel development and of mutual influence during a long period of contact. To cater for both scholarly viewpoints, this map shows Baltic and Slavic with two distinct shades of green under "Balto-Slavic". For the latter, the dispute is whether the Indo-Iranian languages include just the Iranian and Indo-Aryan (or, Indic) language groups, or Nūristānī and Bangani too. To prevent disagreement (and also because this map only represents the primary branches of Indo-European), all of Indo-Iranian is represented with one shade.

The article "Romance languages" from Britannica.com states that the Romance languages form "a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family".

It should be noted that this map is only approximative and simplified, and glosses over some multilingual areas (particularly in eastern Russia, which is difficult to represent accurately). For some areas, more regional maps have been used as sources for greater accuracy, namely "Languages of Switzerland" from Ethnologue.com, "Russia ethnic plurality" from Freelang.net, "Major ethnic groups in Central Asia" from Globalsecurity.org, and "South Asian Language Families" from "Language families and branches, languages and dialects in A Historical Atlas of South Asia". Oxford University Press. New York 1992.
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Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
A map showing the approximate present-day distribution of the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia.

Items portrayed in this file

menggambarkan Indonesia

Indo-European ablaut Inggris

status hak cipta Indonesia

berhak cipta Indonesia

saking

16 Januari 2012

tipe media Indonesia

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(pinih anyar | pinih sué) Cingak (10 lewih anyar | )(10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
Tanggal/GalahGambar alitDiménsiSang anganggéPanampen
mangkin26 Séptémber 2022 11.43Gambar alit indik vérsi 26 Séptémber 2022 11.432.934 × 2.938 (2,16 MB)Alexikouaminor fixes
30 Maret 2022 23.58Gambar alit indik vérsi 30 Maret 2022 23.582.934 × 2.938 (1,74 MB)Whoop whoop pull upWhoops, wrong file!
30 Maret 2022 23.37Gambar alit indik vérsi 30 Maret 2022 23.372.048 × 2.048 (980 KB)Whoop whoop pull upMisc fixes (Russian minority in Svalbard & Israel, Slovenian in SE Carinthia, Greek in N Epirus, Aromanians/Megleno-Romanians, Swedish essentially extinct in Estonia, etc.
22 Désémber 2021 17.37Gambar alit indik vérsi 22 Désémber 2021 17.372.934 × 2.938 (1,74 MB)Ahmet Q.Reverted to version as of 19:55, 23 August 2021 (UTC)seek consensus for your changes
26 Nopémber 2021 04.40Gambar alit indik vérsi 26 Nopémber 2021 04.402.934 × 2.938 (2,16 MB)Alexikouarv elimination of Greek minority in Albania
24 Agustus 2021 03.55Gambar alit indik vérsi 24 Agustus 2021 03.552.934 × 2.938 (1,74 MB)Ahmet Q.Rv false edit summary. Overrepresentation of Greeks in Turkey, Albania and Ukraine. Unexplained removal of Romanian in Serbia. Overall deterioration of the original file. Seek consensus for your changes.
8 Agustus 2021 00.16Gambar alit indik vérsi 8 Agustus 2021 00.162.934 × 2.938 (2,16 MB)Demetrios1993Addition of Arbereshe linguistic minority in Sicily. Addition of Serbian, Bosnian, and Gorani linguistic minorities in Kosovo. Addition of Greek linguistic minorities in Italy, Albania, Turkey, and Ukraine. Including some other minor corrections.
20 Nopémber 2020 01.00Gambar alit indik vérsi 20 Nopémber 2020 01.002.934 × 2.938 (1,74 MB)Goldenupdate Armenian
1 April 2018 02.42Gambar alit indik vérsi 1 April 2018 02.421.479 × 1.479 (574 KB)MaphobbyistRemoved area that exactly corresponds to the non-Indo European Lezgi linguistic area.
7 Séptémber 2016 05.37Gambar alit indik vérsi 7 Séptémber 2016 05.371.479 × 1.479 (620 KB)Rob984Georgia and Azerbaijan aren't majority multilingual. Older generations speak Russian from the Soviet era but now English is taught mainly in place of Russian. More people speak English in Finland, yet that isn't coloured. Also corrections to Celtic are...
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